DSSSB PGT Sanskrit syllabus is a comprehensive mix of classical Sanskrit literature, grammar, Vedic studies, and modern linguistic approaches.
It aims to evaluate both the academic depth and teaching aptitude of candidates aspiring to become Sanskrit teachers in higher secondary schools.
The syllabus prescribed by the Delhi Subordinate Services Selection Board (DSSSB) and Department of Education (DoE) ensures that teachers not only have mastery over Sanskrit grammar and literature but also possess modern teaching methodology and pedagogical understanding.
DSSSB PGT Sanskrit Literature
This section covers both classical and dramatical Sanskrit texts, focusing on poetic beauty, structure, and literary tradition.
Important Topics:
- Sanskrit Sahityashastra and literary theory
- Meghaduta, Mṛcchakaṭika, Naishadha Charita
- Sanskrit Phonology (ध्वनिशास्त्र)
- Analysis of poetic forms and dramatization
- Study of authors like Kālidāsa, Bhavabhūti, and Harṣa
Tip: Focus on the literary characteristics and historical development of Sanskrit drama and poetry.
DSSSB PGT Sanskrit Grammar
A major portion of the syllabus revolves around Sanskrit grammar—both Vyakaran Shastra and its applied form.
Key Subtopics:
- Subanta Prakarana and Kāraka Prakarana
- Siddhānta Kaumudī
- Taddhita and Kṛdanta Prakarana
- Tinganta Prakarana: Dhātu study (Bhū, Edh)
- Structure of Sanskrit verbs and declensions
- Derivational and inflectional morphology
Preparation Tip: Revise Panini’s Ashtadhyayi concepts and derivation systems through practical examples.
Philosophy (दर्शन)
This part evaluates understanding of Indian philosophical systems and scriptural logic.
Main Texts:
- Tarka Sangraha – Annambhatta
- Vedānta Sāra – Sadananda (Part 1 & 2)
- Sāṅkhya Kārikā – Ishwar Krishna
- Artha Sangraha – Laugakshi Bhaskar
Philosophical Schools Covered:
- Nyaya & Vaisheshika
- Vedanta (Advaita)
- Mimansa and Sankhya
Vedic Literature and Indian Culture (वैदिक वाङ्मय एवं संस्कृति)
This unit explores Vedic hymns, grammar, and civilizational heritage.
Topics to Focus:
- Vedas and Vedangas
- Vedic Grammar and Nirukta (Chapters 1 & 2, First Pada)
- History of Sanskrit language and Dharmashastra
- Indian Astronomy (Jyotisha Shastra)
- Ancient Indian civilization and rituals
Study Note: Give attention to etymological derivations and interpretation of Vedic words.
Modern Sanskrit Literature (आधुनिक संस्कृत साहित्य)
Covers modern writings, poets, and prose reflecting social and cultural evolution.
Included Texts:
- Janakī Jeevanam – First Sarga
- Meeralahari
- Upakhyāna Mālikā
- Kāvyālankāra Mālikā
- Bauddha Adhyayan (Buddhist Studies)
- Relation of Sanskrit and Hindi literature
Linguistics (भाषा विज्ञान)
Focuses on the scientific study of language, phonetics, semantics, and translation.
Main Topics:
- Nature and classification of languages
- Phonology (ध्वनि विचार, ध्वनि परिवर्तन, ध्वनि नियम)
- Morphology and Syntax (पद, वाक्य, अर्थ विज्ञान)
- History of script and writing systems
- Translation and Essay Writing (अनुवाद एवं निबंध लेखन)
Poetics and Aesthetics (माहित्यशास्त्र एवं काव्यशास्त्र)
Books and Topics:
- Kāvya Prakāśa (Mammaṭa) – Ullās 1–4, 7–10
- Dhvanyāloka
- Daśarūpaka
- Major Sanskrit Acharyas and their schools
Focus Point: Study figures of speech, rasa theory, and poetic devices with examples.
Major Sanskrit Works and Authors
Core Texts:
- Vāmavatta – Bāṇabhaṭṭa (Prose & Drama)
- Naishadhīya Charitam – Śrīharṣa (First Sarga)
- Kādambarī and Mahāśvetā Vṛttānta
- Uttar Rāmacharita – Bhavabhūti
- Nal Champu – Trivikrama Bhatt (First Ucchvāsa till Varsha Varṇan)
Teaching Education and Methodology
Apart from subject knowledge, the PGT exam also checks pedagogical understanding and educational psychology.
Topics Covered:
- Learning & Teaching
- Language across Curriculum
- Understanding Discipline & Subject
- Gender, School, and Society
- Pedagogy of School Subjects
- Knowledge & Curriculum
- Assessment for Learning
- Creating Inclusive Schools
- Childhood & Growing Up
- Drama and Art in Education

DSSSB PGT Sanskrit syllabus 2025 includes Sanskrit literature, grammar, philosophy, Vedic studies, linguistics, poetics, and teaching methodology
PGT Sanskrit syllabus PDF from the DSSSB website (dsssb.delhi.gov.in) or refer to updated syllabus guides available on educational blogs.
Visit dsssb.delhi.gov.in → Examination → Syllabus Section → Select PGT Sanskrit → Download the official PDF syllabus
Sanskrit Sahitya (literature), Vyakarana (grammar), Darshan (philosophy), Vedic texts, Modern Sanskrit literature, Linguistics, and Education pedagogy